Political Attitudes and Democracy System †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Political Attitudes and Democracy System. Answer: Introduction: The report talks about the political system of the United Kingdom. It tells that how political risks affect the parliament and legislative of the country. The political system of United Kingdom is a multiple party system. The two largest political participation of the parties have been the Labor Party and the Conservative Party. The UK has a democratic parliament. It has a constitutional monarchy within it. The head of state is called as a king or queen and the head of government is known as the Prime Minister (Sundquist, 2011). The Members of Parliament are the one who stands in the elections in order to get the seat in parliament, through the voting system where votes are given by the citizens of the country. There is not even a single constitution written in the political books of United Kingdom. Constitution refers to the set of rules set by the government. The constitutions are written not on a formal document but it is designed in various sources consisting statute law, case la w made by the judges and laws made by international treaties (Wren, 2013). Politics in the United Kingdom has made its existence by forming a constitutional monarchy; it states that the supreme power of making decisions for the state is given to the monarch. The Prime Minister of this constitutional monarchy is considered as the head of government. The UKs cabinet is an official model which consist senior government ministers that are chosen by the prime minister. The title given to the members of government is Secretary of State. There are two chambers where the powers of legislative assembly are vested. They are considerably known as House of Lords and House of Commons. The judicial party is an independent entity of the execution and legislation. Supreme Court is the highest court of the country. The formal members of United Kingdom sit together in the cabinet of these two houses of parliament of UK. The parliament democracy of UK states that the members of the government are also the members of any one house among the two. The House of Lords has three ty pes of members, Bishops from the Church of England, nobility knew as British honors system and Law Lords considerably known as Judges. The members of House of Lords are not elected nor appointed as advised by the Prime Minister. It is the decision of the Queen itself. The House of Commons members are elected democratically. They form a different political party. The elections of the United Kingdom for such parties are held within a tenure of every 5 years. This rule although is not met much. (Castells and Kumar, 2014). The government of UK has direct accountability and it is easily answerable to the people. The power is given to the party who governs for that time because the majority of members are present in the House of Commons. The unitary system of government in the UK is a system where the major power is put in the center. The civil services of UK act in an impartial manner and are not changed with the changing of government. The work of civil servants is to serve the governme nt ministers of the day (Semetko, Blumler, Gurevitch, Weaver and Barkin, 2013). This means civil servants will also work for the other opposing parties after the rule of the current party gets over. Each political party of UK parliament or assembly has elected political party. There are many ministers in the government of the United Kingdom exclusively known as ministry of Defense. These are controlled by the state secretary and cabinet members (Favell, 2016). They are also supported by the junior ministers. In the United Kingdom, the center of the system of politics is the parliament. It is responsible for making the decisions and framing the rules and regulations. The UK Parliament follows the motto of sovereign parliament which states that the legislative body of parliament has absolute sovereignty. It stands supreme than all the other government bodies. This is the reason why there is no single constitution written. It goes opposite to the judiciary (Almond and Verba, 2015). The United Kingdom functions within the country by following all the norms and discipline. The members of the parliament are selected by the citizens of the country by giving votes in elections. They have the freedom to vote whoever they wish to. There is no compulsion put on them as it is considered as an illegal activity. The citizens have right to choose their type of government. Parties cannot force them to give votes. This shows the country follows the democratic rights given to them. The results of the elections are completely unbiased and the representative is selected from the majority. The UK Parliament in London is the spirit and mind of the political system in Britain and it is the legislative body for the British and the UK in a foreign country. References Almond, G.A. and Verba, S., 2015.The civic culture: Political attitudes and democracy in five nations. Princeton university press. Castells, M. and Kumar, M., 2014. A Conversation with Manuel Castells.Berkeley Planning Journal,27(1). Favell, A., 2016.Philosophies of integration: Immigration and the idea of citizenship in France and Britain. Springer. Semetko, H.A., Blumler, J.G., Gurevitch, M., Weaver, D.H. and Barkin, S., 2013.The formation of campaign agendas: A comparative analysis of party and media roles in recent American and British elections. Routledge. Sundquist, J.L., 2011.Dynamics of the party system: Alignment and realignment of political parties in the United States. Brookings Institution Press. Wren, A. ed., 2013.The political economy of the service transition. Oxford University Press.